Shouchu culture across the water. Sicilians say buono to the Kanro.
Bar & Restaurant
here was one thing I had wanted to try since I started this blog: to see how people overseas would react when tasting imo (sweet potato) shouchu.
As you know, around the world, there are a number of distilled alcoholic beverages made from potato, such as aquavit in Portugal, which is made from potato.
But I dont think I have heard of distilled liquor made from sweet potato.
How would foreign people like Japanese potato shouchu?
With this on my mind, I traveled to Sicily, Italy for 10 days at the end of January.
It was a gastronomic journey with my friend, chef Shige of MUNIRO, a Sicilian restaurant in Shimokitazawa. I am a regular customer there.
As for details of my journey in Sicily, see my own blog The Gastronomers Diary.
Anyway
. So, I took the Kanro with me on this trip.
Actually, I took three types: the Kanro, the most orthodox one, the Tokusei Kanro and the Kanekyo Kanro.
How heavy they were!
Our journey in Sicily started with a harbor town called Siracusa
To start with, I would like to tell you about a guy named Pascualino, who played the important role of guide on this trip.

Kenzii! (This is how he pronounced my name). Have a taste of this! Good, isnt it? Oh, but before that, take a picture from this angle! In this way, he excitedly showed us around.
He and his younger brother Roberto run a restaurant called Ionico in the bay area overlooking the sea of Siracusa.

There we enjoyed local traditional cuisine and found ourselves with full stomachs.
After gorging ourselves on dolce, which is an essential part of the Italian culinary experience, we deliberately brought out the Kanro.
You know, this is a very popular distilled liquor in Japan made from potato!
It was difficult to explain shouchu to an Italian for me, so I used the words grappa patate.Grappa is a famous Italian distilled alcoholic beverage made from grape. Its a strong distilled wine with a high alcoholic content. Patate means potato. Actually, imo shouchu is made from sweet potato, so its a bit different, but I could only describe it like that.
Hmm, I see said Pascualino as he brought the glass up to his lips.

Keeping the first sip in his mouth, mixing it with air, and enjoying the aroma coming through his nose, he smiled.
Buono! (Good) he said.
I was relieved . I seemed to have cleared the first hurdle.
Mmmm! Delicious! It has retained its delicate potato flavor, and is really good. And its mild. But the alcoholic content is too week for grappa. If you drink grappa, youll feel the back of your throat burning! continues Pascuano. Actually, grappa has a high alcoholic content, which is something that makes a strong impression on the drinker. Thus, they may have felt that a potato shouchu of 25% alcohol is not enough compared with grappa.

Roberto, after his first sip, gave a similar opinion. Then he said, Wait a minute! He left us for a while and came back with a bottle.

To me, the green bottle was similar in appearance to a ramune (Japanese old style soda pop) bottle. I underestimated it at this point.
I poured the water-clear liquid into a glass. And the instant I sipped it, a strong alcoholic pungency and indescribable deep, sweet aroma came through my nostrils.
Wow, its strong! But good!
It was a distilled alcoholic drink, and believe it or not, made from honey.
Having been told this, I could really sense the sweet aroma of honey.

We prefer this level of strength in a liquor, they said, emptying one glass after another. Incredible! Maybe we should have brought the undiluted Kanro to counter this.
Imo shouchu is usually mixed with water to give it an alcoholic content of about 25%. Thus, they would probably be more impressed with undiluted shouchu. This will be a new challenge for us!
The day after next we arrived at our second stage, Hotel Nettuno, a resort hotel by the seaside where Shige had been trained in the kitchen to become a chef.



At a bar in the lobby, a man called us over to have a drink.

What he was holding was a bottle of martini. Its cool to sip and savor sweet, sweet martini just like an Italian!

When we went into the kitchen, the people there welcomed Shige with open arms.

Hey, Kiko (Shiges nickname)! We see youve become a fully-fledged chef!
It seems that they think highly of Japanese deft hands in the battle field of the hotel kitchen.
When we dropped by they were taking an afternoon break. We decided to take this opportunity to let them try the Kanro.

The head chef seemed very curious. Taking a sip, he said, Hmmm and gulped it down.
Oh, its great. It really tastes of potato, and has a sweet aroma. Buono!

And another guy, seemingly of strong character and known as Shiges partner in crime, gulped it down, too.

Oh, good. Yeah, yeah, a little weak but its a grappa, he said, drinking up two plastic cups of the Kanro.

Looking at their dynamic way of drinking, I expected the food that they prepared to be of an equally vigorous nature. How wrong I was! I was pleasantly surprised by how they served delicate appetizers in such an exquisite way. Wow!

Shige seems very much satisfied with the warm hospitality of his old fellow workers.

When you call shouchu grappa, they take it to be a strong liquor. For them the impression may be a little different.
Maybe we need to think of another expression to convey the character of this shouchu to Italians. Next time, I really want to surprise them with how strong unprocessed shouchu is.
Anyway, I think people in Sicily viewed imo shouchu as being faintly sweet distilled liquor with the aroma of potato.
Well now, we will end the blog on this note. Did you enjoy the series?
Weve tried storm visits and interviews of some bars, delving into shouchu culture and interviews overseas, to find the potential of imo shouchu from various aspects. We really enjoyed everything we did and had many wonderful experiences.
Thank you for sending us many good works for the Drinkers Poem column.
And Id like to express special thanks to our sake connoisseur Chie, who has been tasting many drinks for me. She obtained the qualification of wine expert, and is surely on the way to becoming successful in the world of liquor and cuisine.
Lastly, I would like to ask for your continued support for the Kanro and the Kyoya Brewary. Its the standard of Miyazaki shouchu, according to the chef of a Japanese restaurant in Miyazaki City.
I will continue to favor it myself.
I hope to see you all sometime soon and have a hot Kanro together!
Posted Admin : July 26, 2005 02:44 PM
Warmed sake in winter is the way to go! We tried some Kanro warmed in akurojoka
How to drink shouchu
A number of days have passed since the winter solstice, and one can feel the days growing longer and longer, but there is still no sign of it getting any warmer. In a season like this, we want nothing more than to relax with a warm drink.
Mr. Kudo, a master of Japanese sake, said in the previous entry of Yamaken that, The best way to drink shouchu is to drink it hot. The most prevalent way to warm sake is to warm the vessel containing sake in hot water, but do you know another, much valued way to warm sake?
This method that I speak of is warming shouchu in what is known as a kurojoka
A Kurojoka is a traditional vessel from Kagoshima Prefecture in the shape of a teapot that is used to warm shouchu. The prevailing style is that shouchu mixed with water (the method called warimizu) and left a few days is put in the kurojoka and warmed over low heat. I believe this is the best way to drink sake in a severely cold season like this. (Of course, you dont have to have warimizu to warm sake, but with warimizu it becomes milder. For more details, see the previous entry of Yamaken).
I usually enjoy shouchu on the rocks, but since I found a kurojoka at a near-by liquor shop, I had been very anxious to try using a kurojoka at home, and at last I bought one!
I have tried shouchu warmed in a kurojoka at a bar, but this is the first time that I will be able to enjoy it at home. Im so excited as to how it will turn out!
This time I tried using the Kanro 25-do (25% alcohol), which is available at Lawson. It is made with Koganesangan, a very popular type of sweet potato for shouchu with a traditional and dignified flavor.
I mixed the Kanro with water at a rate of 60:40 and left it overnight. I used soft water, as hard water affects shouchu with its mineral content.


Place the Kanro over a fire and leave it overnight. Please be careful, as some types of kurojoka can crack when placed over an open flame.
My kurojoka is unglazed at the bottom and seems like it is intended for usage on an open fire, but just in case I put a gridiron on the stove when warming the kurojoka.
Warm it slowly over a gentle heat for about ten minutes.
Turn off the heat when the lid is becoming hot, and then pour the shouchu into a sake cup.
The mild fine aroma of potato floating up with the steam tempted me even before tasting it.
When drinking it hot, you can taste the flavor of potato stronger than when drinking it on the rocks.
While the strong aroma of potato came up through my nose, I felt a comfortable warmth shoot down from my mouth to my throat, and then to my stomach, making me warm from head to toe.
For a comparison, I also tried the Kanro mixed with hot water at a rate of 60:40. I felt the tangy taste directly with my tongue, although this and the Kanro mixed with warimizu and warmed in the kurojoka is not a good example for comparison.
.
Anyway, my impression is that warming shouchu in a kurojoka takes away the tangy edge and gives rise to a heightened mild sweetness.
Then, I further tried the Kanro at a normal temperature, one mixed with water and left overnight, and another one mixed with water just before drinking.
The former had a moderate sweetness and freshness, while I felt the latter had a comparatively sweet flavor of potatoes.
If we take no account of the difference in temperature, the pungent flavor was felt strongest with shouchu mixed with water just before warming in the kurojoka, the second strongest one was shouchu mixed with hot water, followed by shouchu mixed with water left overnight and warmed in the kurojoka. It is fascinating that one can enjoy shouchu in such a variety of ways, isnt it?
Drinking it straight, on the rocks, mixed with hot water and warming it on a fire
I was knocked out by the charm of shouchu again!
Why not give it a try yourselves, everyone!
Posted Admin : July 26, 2005 02:35 PM
Revealing the secrets of how to drink shouchu, as told by an expert advisor for pubs that specialize in Japanese liquor.
How to drink shouchu
It has been some time since the Honkaku Shouchu (real shouchu), especially imo (potato) shouchu, boom burst out.
However, just how much knowledge of the desirable way of drinking shouchu has spread?
Actually, the flavor of shouchu varies depending on the temperature and the amount of water mixed, but I doubt people generally know this fact.
Thats why I decided to ask Mr. Takuya Kudo, an expert advisor for Japanese sake pubs, for advice on how to drink shouchu.
He came under the spotlight in his late twenties as the landlord of the pub Gokokuya Nipponbashi where sake is served warm, as this was unique in those days. He and I hit it off together and have been getting along well ever since, just like brothers.
Many people seem to think that Japanese sake, especially pure rice sake, is best drunk chilled, but I believe the best way is to drink it warm. When you drink something cold, your taste buds close and cant taste correctly. However, when you drink something warm, you can taste a range of flavors. For example, you may think that chilled Coca Cola is good, but you will most probably think it oversweet and undrinkable when you drink it at normal temperature. This is because carbonated drinks are best served cold. My opinion is that you should be suspicious of liquors that are best served cold.
Rice sake is best drunk warm, and so is shouchu. Did you know that?

To tell the truth, Kudo has had an impressive career, appearing in a famous gourmet magazine as a member of a shouchu tasting party. This time we had the honor of having him taste six types of shouchu from the Kyoya Brewery and initiate us into the various ways of drinking. Now, over to you, Kudo!
OK, now I will tell you the secret of drinking great potato shouchu. First of all, as a rule of thumb, I dont recommend that you drink it on the rocks.
Then why is real shouchu usually served on the rocks in bars?
Its the same as with Japanese sake. Cold drinks are smooth to drink and fresh, but you cant enjoy the fragrance. Imagine canned coffee sold in vending machines. When you drink it hot in the winter, you can sense the sweetness and aroma better than drinking it cold in the summer. On the other hand, you think that cold coffee is fresh and easy to drink in summer, dont you? In this way, cold drinks tend to lock up the flavor and aroma. Thats why I dont recommend shouchu on the rocks. Only if you find it hard to get along with the potato flavor, then it may be good .
Well that explains it . So, what is the ideal way of drinking?
This is only my opinion, but the first glass of shouchu should be drunk straight, and in a very small amount, to enjoy its unique flavor and aroma. When you drink a lot, you tend to gulp it down and cant enjoy the flavor.
I see. So we should pour a small amount of shouchu in a large glass, roll it in the glass to release the aroma, and enjoy it. Ok. So, whats the next step?
After you enjoy the taste and flavor of shouchu as it is, mix it with hot water and drink! Actually, this is the most suitable way of drinking potato shouchu. You should boil water using a stove. I dont recommend boiling water in a microwave, as it ruins the flavor. Basically, the most suitable temperature for shouchu, I believe, is 44 to 48 degrees Celsius. To make this, heat water to boiling, then let it cool down to 60-70 degrees. It isnt that hot, is it?
Really!?
When you get the hot water to a desirable temperature, pour it in the vessel before the shouchu. Then, add the shouchu very, very slowly. The basic ratio of water to shouchu should be 60:40, I mean, in the case of shouchu with an alcoholic content of 25%. When you mix water with shouchu in this ratio, the percentage of alcohol becomes about 16%. Its best when the temperature is at about 45 degrees.
So, following Kudos instructions, I had a go myself. Its not as hot as I thought it would be. This is probably because I am used to using very hot water, though Anyway, I tried shouchu mixed with hot water of 45 degrees, and it was amazing! The rich potato flavor leapt up and hit my taste buds! The flavor was so delicate and rich, something that Ive never experienced with very hot shouchu. It reminded me of the way in which Japanese green tea is served by cooling down the hot water. I didnt realize that shouchu is no different!
Every beverage tastes different depending on the temperature. You should choose a temperature that suits your taste buds the most. Itll be a waste if you only drink shouchu cold. I want people to develop a good knowledge about the relationship between liquors and temperature.
I totally understand!
Then, how about shouchu mixed with water?
Well, if you use water that is not too cold, the shouchu may give off an aroma that is better than when drunk straight, thus making a pleasurable drinking experience. However, the problem is that the taste depends on the water. Bad water, or bad tap water for example, tends to give off a strange smell that affects the shouchus aroma. The most ideal solution is to obtain from the brewery the water that it uses to make the liquor you are drinking, but this is difficult. Thus, please use water that is as soft as possible. Cold water and shouchu are hard to blend together, so pour shouchu into the glass first. Then, add soft water and stir. Finally, add ice. Use a little melted ice.
Oh, I didnt know that!
I usually put ice in the glass to start with, but I seem to be in the wrong.
I get it!
As I said earlier, I think shouchu is best mixed with hot water. And if you want really tasty shouchu, I will now outline a more complicated method. First of all, prepare the warimizu beforehand. This is shouchu that has been mixed with water and left for about a month at the longest. If this is done, then the alcohol and water molecules will be well blended. You will notice the difference when you compare it to shouchu that has been mixed with water just before being drunk.
Put the warimizu in a liquor bottle and warm it in hot water on a stove to about 45 degrees. This is superb! The taste of Shouchu varies according to the way in which it is drunk. Please give it a go yourselves!
Did you know that, everyone?
When I tasted shouchu in the various ways that Kudo served it, I felt as if I had seen the light for the first time! The longer the period of warimizu, the milder the flavor; or in a word, the easier it is to drink. So, if you want a strong flavor, a short warimizu period (such as overnight) will probably be desirable.
Now finally, I asked Kudo to taste shouchu from the Kyoya Brewary. We obtained water used to make liquor from the brewery and had a tasting session that went on for about three hours!

My favorite is the Kanro. When I drank it straight, I could taste the sweet aroma and flavor of potato. When I drank it on the rocks, I got a better sense of the flavor than when drunk straight. I think this is because the proper amount of water blended well with the shouchu to open up its aroma. When mixing shouchu with cold water, dont use tap water. On the other hand, when using water for making liquor sent from the brewery, it gave off a sweet aroma and taste that made me feel like gulping it. Mixing it with hot water at a rate of 60:40 is superb! I could really taste the good potato flavor. And as for dishes that complement shouchu, I recommend Japanese fried dishes such as nasu-no-nibitashi (fried eggplant cooked in sauce) or agedashi doufu (fried tofu eaten with soup)The Super Kanro is good when mixed with hot water. The Kanekyo Kanro has a flavor that is, I think, great with food. Give it a try!
Well, thank you, Kudo, for giving us some good menus that go well with shouchu.
And for your information, everyone, he is planning to open a pub this year where they will serve Japanese sake, shouchu and good dishes to compliment your drinking experience.
When its open, I will let you know in this blog. So please hurry, Kudo!
Posted Admin : July 26, 2005 02:29 PM
Shouchu is Incredible
We investigate some of the more diverse uses of shouchu!
Shouchu for Cooking
Hi everyone. When you hear the name shouchu, do you think of any other uses than perhaps mixing it with water for a tasty drink? Some of you may know that if you put fruit in a wide-mouthed bottle, add shouchu, and let it mature for a few months then you can make liqueurs.
Any other ideas? Not a lot springs to mind, does it?
Well not to worry because this time, in a different savor to the previous blogs, we're going to look at how and where shouchu is used for purposes other than drinking. So yeah let's get cracking and take an in-depth look at the various other hidden sides to shouchu!
Mirin
Did you know that shouchu is actually used in "Mirin" (a Japanese sweet rice wine used in cooking)? Well actually, to be more precise, shouchu is only used in what is referred to as "Hon Mirin".
Although we often just simply say "Mirin" in Japanese, there are actually a number of different types. We can separate them into three broad categories: "Hon Mirin", "Hon Naoshi" (which is "Hon Mirin" diluted with shouchu), and also "Mirin-fuu Choumiryou" (which is not strictly Mirin but a flavoring). "Hon Mirin" can be further separated into either "Junmai Hon Mirin" or "Zoujou Hon Mirin". The differences between "Junmai Hon Mirin", "Zoujou Hon Mirin", and "Mirin-fuu Choumiryou" are explained below.
| Junmai Hon Mirin | Zoujou Hon Mirin | Mirin-fuu Choumiryou |
| The main ingredients are glutinous rice, malted rice, and "Honkaku Shouchu" (real shouchu). These are allowed to mature for a long period, and the final product is about 14% alcohol. | The main ingredients are glutinous rice, malted rice, brewers alcohol, and sugar. These are left to mature, and the final product is about 14% alcohol. | A blend of glucose, alcohol, fermentation flavor enhancers, and chemical additives. The final product contains almost no alcohol. |
There are a surprising number of products all going under the same name of "Mirin". Actually, I learnt all these facts about Mirin just yesterday while attending a lecture for my higher "Sakasho" qualification as a sommelier. I was so surprised because I did not even know that shouchu was used in Mirin!
Of significant interest is "Mikawa Mirin", which is made in Hekinan City (Mikawa region) in Aichi Prefecture. This is manufactured using real shouchu made using "Sake Kasu" (sake lees) from a local brewery. Real shouchu made in this way is known as "Kasudori Shouchu". Although I have yet to try Mikawa Mirin myself, I hear that the use of Kasudori Shouchu gives it a truly enhanced flavor.
Mirin is used in shouchu and Mirin plays a large role in Japanese cuisine, so it goes without saying that shouchu can also be used to prepare Japanese dishes. This is something that we will look into next!
Shouchu for Cooking
Shouchu can give very mellow flavors when used to replace Japanese sake in stewed dishes. Any kind of shouchu can be used in cooking, but "Kokuto Shouchu" (brown sugar shouchu), which is brimming with sweet aroma, is an especially appealing addition when making Japanese stewed dishes based upon sugar and soy sauce.
I guess that potato (imo) shouchu could also be used to good effect in stewed pork and chicken dishes. In his book "Honkaku Shouchu wo Tanoshimu" (Kobunsha Shinsho), sommelier and shouchu lover, Tasaki Shinya, writes the following:
"The characteristic aroma of potato (imo) shouchu has the effect of bringing out the aroma in pork and chicken. Pigs and chickens are typically reared on grain feed. As a result, the aroma of pork and chicken fat becomes similar to that of matured grain, and it therefore goes extremely well with potato (imo) shouchu, which has an aroma of steamed grain and potatoes."
Here, he is actually talking about combinations of food and sake at the dinner table, but basically if it tastes good when wining and dining, then it should be good if you use it for cooking! Please give it a try!!
Sweetening of Persimmons
Shouchu is also used to remove the astringency from persimmons. If you apply shouchu to the stalk of a persimmon, place the persimmon in a plastic bag with the stalk upwards, and leave it tightly sealed for a week, then it will become incredibly sweet. When I was a child, my mother often used to make sweetened persimmons for me. I recall that they were far softer and mellow than normal sweet persimmons.
The astringency of persimmons comes from tannin. Tannin dissolves in saliva, but if you apply shouchu (or another drink with high alcohol content), then the tannin changes state and becomes very difficult to dissolve in saliva. As a result, you can no longer sense the astringency. In principle, any kind of strong alcoholic beverage can be used to remove the astringency, but shouchu has been used traditionally since the lack of color and the moderate aroma means that it does not intrude upon on the flavor of the persimmon.
It really makes you reconsider the potential of shouchu, doesn't it!
(Reference: Nazenazo Kagaku: Shibugaki ga Amaku Naru no wa (Mainichi Newspapers))
So shouchu is not just for drinking, it has played a role in many different aspects of everyday life in Japan for a very long time! By looking into this just a little, I've really come to appreciate shouchu for its numerous and varied facets.
How about checking out some of the other uses of shouchu at home? If you make any surprising discoveries, then please let us know!
Posted Admin : January 25, 2005 06:15 PM
Shouchu Tasting at a Soothing Bar close to the Tama River
Bar & Restaurant
The chilly days seem to be continuing as if the sweltering heat of a few months back were a figment of the imagination. At this time of year, it is incredibly gratifying to find yourself a warm spot and relax with some hot shouchu. Following on from Yamaken's visit to Bar Opa in Monzennaka, in this, the third part of the series, I'm going to take you to Cafe Sunset Beach, which is a cafe bar in my hometown. This is a bar where you can enjoy the hot southern atmosphere despite the cold sullen winter skies!
Now I don't want to brag, but my hometown, Noborito in Kawasaki, is receiving a lot of attention recently due to an increase in stylish cafe bars, organic food restaurants, and cafes. Also, because a number of universities are located close by, there are loads of cheap places serving great food aimed at the local student population. It takes about 20 minutes on an express train from Shinjuku, so it's pretty accessible from the city center. Close by there is the Tama River, and you can really just sit back and soak up the tranquil atmosphere.
-----------
CAFE SUNSET BEACH
214-0014 Kanagawa-ken, Kawasaki-shi, Tama-ku, Noborito 1728
Tel: 044-933-8505
Opening Hours: 11:30am~02:00am
Closed on: Sundays and National Holidays
Located far from the hustle and bustle of the city and close to the Tama River, this bar can be reached by car from the city center if you follow the road by the side of the Setagaya Machida Line out to Machida.
The laid back atmosphere of a seaside clubhouse awaits you, in which you can really forget we are heading towards winter outside. When I dropped by it was just around Halloween, so there was a pumpkin glowing on the counter. Oh
and I should mention that the landlord bares a striking resemblance to Ichiro! (The likeness is seriously uncanny. I really wanted to take his picture, but he turned me down, saying that you guys have to stop by and see for yourselves!) In addition to the cocktails you'd expect at a place like this, they also have a range of drinks including shouchu, sake, and imported beers such as Kona from Hawaii, and Corona from Mexico.
So anyway, the shouchus we had the landlord try are the same as last time and are listed below. He supped them back on the rocks as he relaxed at home.
The Shouchus Tasted
| Shouchu | % Alc. | Distillation Method | Malt | Main Ingredient | Preparation | |
| A | Kameshizuku | 20 | Low Temperature | White | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Peel entirely |
| B | Superlight Kanro | 20 | Low Temperature | White | Kogane Sengan | Remove stalk only |
| C | Kanekyo Kanro | 20 | Low Temperature | Black | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Remove stalk only |
| D | Kanro | 25 | High Temperature | White | Kogane Sengan | Remove stalk only |
| E | Tokusen Kanro | 25 | High Temperature | White | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Peel entirely |
| F | Jidaigura | 25 | High Temperature | Black | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Peel stripes |
(Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki and Kogane Sengan are types of potato)
What was your impression of the shouchus?
"Kameshizuku goes down really easily since it has no overpowering characteristics. The Superlight Kanro is fairly dry. The Kanekyo Kanro is pretty fruity, so I imagine it may be popular with the ladies. It would probably go pretty well with the Avocado and Tomato Salad on our menu."
Here's the dish he's talking about. It's pretty simple with just the avocado and tomato cut up and served with salt and lemon. The richness of the avocado is ideally complemented by the freshness of lemon to provide a cool refreshing dish. What makes it even more fantastic is the way that the salt and lemon really bring out the sweetness of the tomatoes!! Fruity shouchus made by low temperature distillation would seem to be a perfect complement to dishes such as these, which have fairly simple combinations of flavors. Upon combining these flavors, we find that they don't clash with each other and are in fact a perfect complement.
So how about the rest of the shouchus?
"The Kanro is dry and fresh so I think it would go well with sashimi. The Tokusen Kanro is also dry, but is different to the Kanro since it exudes a stronger potato aroma. It's a kind of masculine shouchu. Jidaigura Kanro is sweet and has depth. That's possibly my favorite. Although not on our menu, I'd suggest it would go well with the thickness and richness of gratin or cheese dishes."
Shouchu and gratin I never expected that! But from what he says, the taste of the food won't be overpowered by that of the shouchu, so they'll most likely complement each other. I really have to check that out sometime.
Listening to what the landlord is saying, the shouchus can be split into two broad categories. He says shouchus A, B, and C (those made by low temperature distillation) have a kind of feminine softness to them, and would go well with an appetizer or light meal. Meanwhile, shouchus D, E, and F (those made by high temperature distillation) have a stronger masculine character, and would suit more substantial dishes.
Have you ever made cocktails using shouchu?
"I have made them using the more pure white liquor, but wouldn't use real shouchu in which you can still taste the flavor of the original ingredients. I think it's best to enjoy them on their own rather than mixing them with other things. If you were going to use them however, then I'd suggest a relatively unobtrusive shouchu such as barley (mugi) shouchu."
Right now possibly the most popular base for a cocktail is vodka, since it doesn't have any particular aroma or overpowering flavor, and so it doesn't intrude upon any other flavors that you mix with it. Among the real or original shouchus the one that is most like vodka is barley (mugi) shouchu.
Hmm but then again, possibly mixing things with real shouchu is really just a waste since you'd be ruining the great flavor of the original ingredients.
This time, the landlord drank the shouchus at home while enjoying a dish of cod stewed in soy sauce and sugar, and he says it is the perfect dish for all shouchus. Shouchu is certainly appearing to be a very versatile drink for the dining table; it is truly formidable.
But since shouchu seems to suit all types of dishes, I guess it must be pretty difficult to select just one dish that suits shouchu perfectly. I'm really grateful that the landlord took time out of his busy schedule to suggest a dish for us.
Although it appears shouchu goes well with all kinds of dishes, we will continue the search for a dish that suits shouchu even more perfectly than this times recommendation. It's certainly an interesting yet somewhat tricky challenge. I think you could have a lot of fun experimenting at home too! Why not give it a try?
Posted Admin : January 25, 2005 06:14 PM
Inside Kyoya Brewery - The secrets behind the flavor!!
Kyoya Brewery
Okay everyone, do you know how shouchu is made? Even if you can hazard a guess that it involves distillation, how about all the other processes that have to be performed before distillation? I think there may be plenty of people out there who arent so sure about the finer points.
For instance, how is shouchu different to Japanese sake and wine? And how does Honkaku Shouchu (the real and original shouchu) manage to retain the flavor of the original ingredients? Once you know all the details about shouchu, we figure that youll enjoy it even more than just enjoying the taste as you knock it back. And so, with this in mind, we decided to cover an in-depth story on Kyoya Brewery in Miyazaki Prefectures Nichinan City, which is famous for its potato (imo) shouchu Kanro. In this article, well show you the production processes, and reveal the answers to some of the simple grass roots questions that we hit Kyoya with.
This, incidentally, is the same Nichinan City as the one that features in the TV drama series Wakaba, which is currently airing on NHK. For those of you who are not familiar with the series, Wakaba is actually the name of the leading character, and the story is set in the family home of Wakabas mother, which is that of a long-established shouchu maker. You may or may not be surprised to learn that both the house and the brewery of Mr. Watanabe, the president of Kyoya, have been used as an influence to help make this drama authentic.
Anyway, lets start exploring the route to making shouchu!
1. First we start by incubating the malt in a tank.
Malt is a must in the production of the alcohol in shouchu. Malt is added to the rice, and this then dissolves the starch in the rice leaving really sweet sugar.
We can then use yeast to convert this sugar into alcohol. This sequence of malted rice and yeast operations is known as parallel multiple fermentation.
The rice malt is produced using this tank. When the rice is put into the drum, the following sequence of operations is performed: the rice is washed > the rice is allowed to absorb water > steaming > malt is added and incubated. So via the introduction of moisture and moderate heating, the nutrients within the rice are extracted, and rice malt is produced at a dramatic rate inside the drum.
2. The malt obtained is cooled in a cooler, and the malted rice allowed to set overnight.
The photo on the left shows the cooler. If the steamed rice is left lumped together, then the surface will dry out and the temperature will drop, while the center will become hot and moist. To stop this occurring, the rice is spread out evenly. This helps the moisture in the rice to evaporate, and leads to more uniform malted rice production.
When using yellow malt for the production of Japanese sake, the proliferation of bacteria in the Moromi (unrefined sake) is prevented by maintaining it at low temperatures. The white malt and black malt used in shouchu on the other hand form large amounts of citric acid, and this keeps the pH of the Moromi low, thereby preventing bacteria formation. Because of this, fermentation can be performed without problems in relatively high temperature storerooms, explains Mr. Watanabe, president of Kyoya.
I see!! This must be why shouchu production has blossomed in the warm Kyushu region.
3. Next, the water and the malt are transferred to a Kame (cask), and fermented for 5~6 days. Steamed potatoes are then added, and fermentation performed for a further 12 days.
The initial fermentation results in what we refer to as the Ichiji Moromi (primary refined sake), and the following fermentation results in the Niji Moromi (secondary refined sake). The type of shouchu obtained depends on what we add to the Ichiji Moromi. If we were to add rice, then we would end up with a rice (kome) shouchu, barley would give a barley (mugi) shouchu, and potatoes give a potato (imo) shouchu.
In general, it is popular to make sake in stainless steel tanks, the temperature of which is controlled from the outside. At Kyoya Brewery they prefer to use Kame. In the 800-liter small volume production method, there is no forced addition or removal of heat from the outside of the Kame, and the natural fermentation process is preserved.
It may in fact be easier to perform the process in large tanks with temperature control, and in that respect large tanks may be advantageous. Their use, however, may also lead to shouchus that are somewhat bland and identical. On the other hand, when Kame are used the process is sensitive to changes in the weather, and the conditions of each and every Kame must be monitored and adjusted on a daily basis. The care and attention involved in the job makes it something that is more akin to looking after a child.
In my free time, I often bake bread using natural yeast. This is somewhat different to pure cultured yeast, which is comparatively easy to use in cooking. In the case of natural yeast, fine differences in the finished bread occur depending on the weather, humidity, and the method of kneading used. The dedication required to make bread in this way is in many ways similar to that required for producing Moromi. In both cases, one can sense a warm satisfaction in the fact that the degree of care and attention paid in the making is reflected in the flavor and finesse of the finished product.


4. Finally, the Moromi that has completed the fermentation process is distilled
A large difference between Japanese sake and shouchu is whether the unrefined sake is filtered or distilled. In the case of Japanese sake, the unrefined sake is actually filtered, but in the case of shouchu it is heated until it boils, and the vapor formed is extracted and collected.
You all learnt how to make distilled water in Chemistry class at elementary school
right? Well, the principle here is just the same. Grade-A shouchu is made using continuous distillation equipment, which yields highly pure alcohol. The real shouchu (or Grade-B shouchu) made by Kyoya Brewery, on the other hand, is made by performing distillation only once using simple distillation equipment. Using this latter method it is possible to produce shouchu that retains the flavor of the original ingredients.
Boiling and distillation can be performed under normal pressure conditions (atmospheric distillation), or at temperatures that are lower than the normal boiling point by lowering the pressure (reduced pressure distillation), and the flavor changes depending on the conditions used.
Both reduced pressure distillation and atmospheric distillation can be performed using the same distillation equipment. Its like having something that performs both the functions of a pressure cooker and a casserole dish. Pretty high-tech, right?
The picture on the right shows the boiling Moromi. You can actually hear it bubbling!

This is a boiler. Recent boilers tend to generate a great deal of heat but very little steam. However, at Kyoya they use conventional boilers that create a lot of steam.
「Despite the fact that the thermal efficiency is low, we are continuing to use the traditional Cornish boilers, since we can obtain great shouchu with a breadth of flavor by steaming the potatoes and rice in saturated low pressure steam, says Mr. Watanabe.
I guess its kind of like when you heat sweet potatoes in a microwave
I mean they may get cooked but they dont have such a sweet taste. However, if you heat the same sweet potatoes in a steamer then they can be surprisingly sweet. Although in both cases we are heating the potatoes, large differences arise depending on the method used to heat them. The same can be said for bread, where after fermenting but before cooking we cover it in a mist of water. By doing so, we prevent the surface from drying out, thereby allowing the bread to rise fully. When it comes to Kyoya though, all I could do is feel admiration, since although we may refer to it as the simple process of heating, the staff of Kyoya are cutting no corners whatsoever.
The memorable thing for me this visit was the depth I discovered that lies behind potato (imo) shouchu. Its not only distilling the ingredients, it is the sheer ingenuity in the steps preceding distillation. For example, even when using the same type of potato, the flavor obtained varies depending on whether you remove all the skin, half the skin, or do not remove the skin at all. Further differences can arise depending on whether white malt or black malt is used, and how much water is added. At the end of the day, the cumulative effect of all these factors can have you asking whether the final product is from the same potato or not.
Potatoes differ from rice and barley in that they spoil with storage. Only potatoes fresh from the field can be used to make shouchu, and so production is limited to a period from September to December. So even though there is a shouchu boom, it is not possible to just suddenly increase production. I found out that these shouchus are truly delicate, and a great deal of care is taken at each and every stage of production, especially in the case of the limited edition products. I was truly moved by the pride taken by the staff at Kyoya as they carefully make these delicate shouchus.
At Kyoya, they have also mixed the locally produced Hebesu, a lime-like citrus fruit, with barley (mugi) shouchu to make a liqueur. They have other interesting products too, such as shouchu made using dates. Kyoya stands as a brewery and distillery that is really trying to think outside the box and do something new, while preserving the conventional Kame production techniques. I hope that they continue to make great tasting shouchu with this interesting fusion of tradition and innovation.
Posted Admin : January 25, 2005 06:12 PM
Bar Abby in Roppongi introduces us to two Hebess Liqueur based Cocktails
Bar & Restaurant
I guess youre all familiar with the name Hebesu, right?

Maybe some of you out in there in Kanto, or for that matter Kansai, have never heard that name, so I should explain. Hebesu is a variety of Kankitsu citrus fruit, which is a speciality of Miyazaki Prefecture. At Kyoya Brewery, they are currently selling Hebess Ronde, a barley shouchu in which Hebesu have been pickled.
About two years ago when I visited Kyoya Brewery, one of the staff in the storeroom showed me a Kankitsu, which was light green in color and a little smaller than your fist.
Do you know what this is?
No, Ive no idea.
Its a local speciality of Hyuga. We call them Hebesu. They have a unique fragrance and taste really tangy. Right now were researching ways of using them to make shouchu, he told me proudly.
The result of that hard work is Hebess Ronde, a highly refined sweet liqueur, which is pretty and light green in appearance. This new product is proving to be extremely popular, and one bar is even using it to make cocktails. That bar is Bar Abby in Roppongi – and thats where were going to drop in on today!

Bar Abby, in fact, ranks among the highest performers of all the bars related to Kyoya web. The reason for this is that they have been stocking Kyoya shouchu, especially Kameshizuku, from years back, and have acquired a great reputation.
Well its partially because Im originally from Miyazaki, but when I started this bar, I did so because I wanted more people to know about the great taste of shouchu. Im happy to say its become incredibly popular with the customers, explains Bar Abbys landlord, Imamura Yoshiteru.

It appears that Imamura has been using Kyoya shouchu at a range of different events. The Kyoya shouchu delivered to Aoyama Top Note while he was working there must have really got his Hyugan blood pumping!
Some time back, I bought 48 bottles of Kameshizuku from Kyoya, poured them into a large custom-made bottle, and organized a Nomihoudai (drink-as-much-as-you-like party) for the customers with the other bars that we are affiliated with. It was a great success, and by the end the bottle was pretty much empty. Kameshizuku is smooth and delicious, and I think it really suits people living in the city.
This is the guy who is going to make cocktails for me using Hebess Ronde! And whats more, we are also going to blow the doors wide open on those cocktail recipes!!
Well although we call them recipes, theyre actually pretty simple! The base liqueur tastes really good, and so its best not to do too much to it, says Imamura as he starts making the first of the cocktails described below.
1. Hebess Cubano
This is actually pretty much the same recipe as the famous cocktail Sol Cubano. For those of you who are not familiar with Sol Cubano, it is a cocktail that was originally created by a Japanese bartender, and is now loved by many people around the world. Today, however, is the first time I have tried Hebess Cubano, in which the rum base used in Sol Cubano is replaced with Hebess Ronde.
How to make Hebess Cubano
(1) Start by making rock ice (or ice cubes). Put about 3 or 4 of these in the glass, so that the glass is neatly filled.
(2) Half fill the glass with Hebess Ronde.
(3) Prepare some fresh hand squeezed grapefruit juice, and pour about 1/3 glass of this into the glass.
(4) Add tonic water up to the brim of the glass.
Stir the cocktail, and youre done.
So there you have it - pretty simple, but follow these steps and we have a Hebess Cubano!
From its beautiful light green appearance, to the way that the freshness of the grapefruit and its slightly bitter fragrance complement the aroma of Hebesu, this drink is absolutely fantastic. Hebess Ronde is actually a very sweet liqueur, but this sweetness is tempered by adding grapefruit juice, and a more mature flavor obtained.
I think Hebess Ronde has a truly sophisticated flavor. As a bartender I find it really interesting; the bitterness of the peel, and the way the aroma gradually builds up yet at the same time stays delicious. Its also good served simply as a liqueur, and even better on the rocks.、Thats possibly because the shouchu used as the base is really great
Anyway, Yamamoto, I know another interesting drink that Im sure youll like. You have to try it!
says Imamura as he starts to slice up a cucumber. He then takes the sliced cucumber, and starts to cut it into square pieces.
This one is
well
lets call it
Hebess Cucumber.
2. Hebess Cucumber
How to make Hebess Cucumber
(1) Slice the cucumber, dice it, and then place it in the glass.
(2) Use the spoon side of a cocktail stirrer to push the cucumber lightly against the side of the glass so that the juice and aroma are released. Do not crush the cucumber!
(3) Add enough Hebess Ronde such that you can still just smell the aroma of the cucumber, and then stir.
(4) Add finely crushed ice, and serve accompanied with thin slices of cucumber.
Well it was surprising from the start, but this cocktail also includes a few refreshing bites to eat too!
If you drink Hebess Ronde on its own, then you will find that it has a sweet fragrance and is in fact quite sweet to the taste, but just adding the cucumber conjures up a refreshing and fresh sensation. This is a really pleasant surprise; they have a great affinity for each other. Cucumbers are a type of gourd, and as such have a strong and unique fragrance, but the raw flavor disappears when mixed with Kankitsu, and it actually makes Hebess Ronde taste much more sophisticated.
Wow! Thats great. So fresh, and really more stylish than I expected!
I thought youd like it! Actually, one of our regular customers and I came up with it together. We wanted to use the liqueur to make something a bit more exciting
and then it struck us
how about mixing it with cucumber? It really hits the mark!
Seriously, the result is a nice surprise. If you ever have the chance of visiting Bar Abby, you should definitely check this drink out. It manages to be intriguing, and yet at the same time fairly orthodox. I guarantee that it will help you freshen up after eating some greasy food.

Hebess Ronde, is in fact a fairly strong liqueur at 30% alcohol, and because I didnt eat anything before drinking, I started to feel drunk really quickly. In that state, I found myself asking Imamura about himself
I was born in Sadowara-cho in Miyazaki Prefecture. When I was a student, I worked part time in the catering business, and well to cut a long story short, bartenders are popular with the ladies arent they (laughs)! After graduation, I talked with an acquaintance, who was a bartender, and he suggested learning how to cook. Following that, I started to work at a restaurant in Moto-machi in Kobe. Then there was the earthquake. The whole town was in a mess; it wasnt a good time to be a bartender. Around that time, I heard about the Bartender School in Tokyo, and I decided to come up to Tokyo and give it everything I had. While in Tokyo I became familiar with Aoyama Top Note and asked the owner, Musashi, for a job. He was kind enough to take me on, and with that my life as a bartender began.
Actually, I recall going to Top Note myself when Imamura san was working there. From that time, you could tell his Hyugan warmth and energy was something that all the customers could pick up on.
This bar opened in May 2003, but the place itself has actually been here for many years. The previous owner received an offer from the owner of Top Note to take on the bar, and ultimately that is how I came to be assigned here. The interior design for the shop was done by the illustrious Uchida Shigeru. For me, its really quite an honor to be placed in charge of such a great bar, so I really try my best to make it a success.

Bar Abby, which is already popular in Roppongi, is also famous for its live jazz piano performances. Even though it is in Roppongi, fortunately it is located away from the glare of the spotlight and is ideally suited to the connoisseur. Having said that, each of the seats in the place is very relaxed, and the bar maintains its position as a place into which you can stop off and enjoy a drink.
When it comes to Kyoya shouchu, in all honesty, I really like their traditional shouchus such as Kanro. As a local to Miyazaki, the potato smell is something that I like. But for non-locals, especially those from Kanto, Kameshizuku is perhaps easier to drink. It has no particular idiosyncrasies, its refined, and if you add a little water it exudes a wonderful aroma. If you get a chance to come here, you have to check it out! Of course well always be happy to serve you a Hebess Ronde cocktail too!

The material for this article was obtained at six oclock in the evening on a Monday; a time when you really wouldnt expect many people to be out drinking, but nevertheless, customers were starting to arrive as we talked. Coming for a drink to kick off the night I guess! Imamura winks as he goes off to pull a few beers.
Cool assured workmanship, and a warm Hyugan spirit. Clearly Imamuras exquisite Kyoya shouchu cocktails were born from the combination of these two extremes.
At Bar Abby, delicious Kyoya shouchu is quietly breathing a breath a fresh air into the glare and bustle of Roppongi. I truly recommend Kyoya fans try this place at least once.
-----------
Bar Abby
Tokyo-to, Minato-ku, Roppongi 7-chome, 8-2 Arukasaru Yagi 8F
03-3408-1367
18:00~02:00
Closed on Sundays and national holidays.
Posted Admin : January 12, 2005 11:22 AM
Japans Leading Bartender gives us the Lowdown on Six Types of Kyoya Shouchu!
Bar & Restaurant
Japans Leading Bartender gives us the Lowdown on Six Types of Kyoya Shouchu!
Hi! Its vagabond gastronomer Yamaken here, taking my turn to write the second entry in the blog.
While the main way to drink potato shouchu may be mixing it with hot or cold water, there has also been an increase in those enjoying it on the rocks. For me, this means that people have come to understand the flexibility and potential of shouchu. I have even started to wonder whether it can be used to make cocktails. But then again
Ive never heard of a potato shouchu based cocktail. Of course there is the white liquor based Chuhai, but thats not what I mean. Im talking about cocktails based on original shouchu.
With this question in mind, I asked the staff of one of my favorite haunts, Bar Opa in Monzennaka, to take part in an interview and tasting session. Bar Opa a subsidiary of the famous store based in Ginza. The guy who runs the bar in Monzennaka is Mr. Mizusawa, who as you may know was the overall winner of the National Bartender Contest that was held the other day.
We gave Mizusawa six types of Kyoya shouchu, and asked him and his staff to taste them for us. We also asked him for a bartenders point of view on the kind of cuisine that would complement these shouchus, and whether he thought potato shouchu would be suitable for making cocktails. A very cushie number
Im sure you agree!
So with no further adieu, lets introduce the six shouchus. Here we go
the basic ingredients, processing, and type of malt all revealed in one go! Theres just no end to this fanaticism!
The Shouchus Tasted
| Shouchu | % Alc. | Distillation Method | Malt | Main Ingredient | Preparation | |
| A | Kameshizuku | 20 | Low Temperature | White | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Peel entirely |
| B | Superlight Kanro | 20 | Low Temperature | White | Kogane Sengan | Remove stalk only |
| C | Kanekyo Kanro | 20 | Low Temperature | Black | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Remove stalk only |
| D | Kanro | 25 | High Temperature | White | Kogane Sengan | Remove stalk only |
| E | Tokusen Kanro | 25 | High Temperature | White | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Peel entirely |
| F | Jidaigura | 25 | High Temperature | Black | Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki | Peel stripes |
(Miyazaki Beni Kotobuki and Kogane Sengan are types of potato)
---
Guest taster: Mizusawa Yasuhiko
Born: 1971
Place of Birth: Nagano Prefecture
Credentials: Overall winner of the 31st National Bartender Contest!!

Thanks so much for today! Hows things going?
Well weve tasted the six types of shouchu. They are really great potato shouchus arent they! I dont get much of chance to try Japanese liquor, but its definitely good. All the staff here got together for a thorough tasting session after shutting up shop.
So, how exactly did you taste the shouchus?
Well, we used special tasting glasses. Starting with straight shouchu, then trying it with just a little water, then with ice, and lastly mixed with water.
Each of the six types are really distinct. For example, the ones which give off an aroma when you add a little water are the Kanekyo Kanro, the Kanro, and the Tokusen Kanro. In fact, especially the Kanro, and Tokusen Kanro. Theyre kind of like whiskey, in that if you drink them straight the smell of the alcohol can be so overpowering that you cant quite catch the real flavor. But if you add just a little water, they release a hidden aroma. Theyre really quite intriguing.
Which of the shouchus did you think was the best?
For me, the best was the Kanro. Out of all six types, this one has the best aroma. It brought back these nostalgic memories of the smell at the back of the storeroom at my place back home in Shinshu where we used to keep casks of homemade pickles I guess its the aroma of fermenting that I remember! Actually, the other staff preferred the Tokusen Kanro, but for me the Kanro is the best.I guess we should tell you that when we passed the six shouchus to Mizusawa, we didnt tell him which was which. It was actually a blind test and yet his choice, the Kanro, however, is the most orthodox shouchu. It seems his drinking sense lives up to his great reputation!
Did anything about the other shouchus interest you?
Yeah, actually the Kanekyo Kanro and the Jidaigura Kanro bare an interesting resemblance to vodka. I presume its because both of these shouchus are made using black malt. In fact, to be more specific, they are similar to North European vodka. There are actually three types of vodka, North European, American, and Russian. The one that is said to be the most pure and clear is the North European vodka, and it is this one that these shouchus are similar to.The Superlight Kanro seems to be dominated a little by the alcohol. Its pretty pungent. In that way, this one is similar to vodka too. As I said, I prefer the Kanro, but among the staff the Tokusen Kanro was the most popular. It certainly had a fruity easy to drink feel to it.
I couldnt tell whether the method of preparing the main ingredients had much of an effect. Although, if there were two shouchus made from the same main ingredients and by the same distillation methods, then I think I could spot the effect of differences in the method of preparing the main ingredients.

What kind of dishes do you think would complement these shouchus?
Well, I suspected they might go well with potato dishes, so we tried a few, and they were indeed a good complement. For example, even just with normal potato salad the combination of potato with potato had a multiplying effect, and they really complemented each other well.
As I expected, they also went really well with our fried potatoes. We make them Toscana style, fried with garlic and herbs, and the strong flavors make for a really great match. I think it comes down to bringing out the original flavor of the potatoes in these dishes.
So, how about making cocktails with Kyoya shouchu? Do you have any ideas?
I wanted to try some too but the alcohol content of the shouchus is a little weak for making cocktails. Because the alcohol content is low, when we add other ingredients it becomes really weak, and that kind of defeats the point of making cocktails. At 20~25% alcohol, they arent really that suitable for making cocktails.
I kind of think that shouchu is more enjoyable served on its own, and not really suited to being mixed with other flavors. For instance, if you add say passion fruit to shouchu, it really just fouls up that distinctive potato flavor. Im sure that there is something that would really complement these shouchus, but the shouchus themselves need a higher alcohol content to work well in cocktails.
I see Anyway, moving on Id like to ask what kind of thing you as a bartender look for in a shouchu?
Hmm as a bartender, I really look for something that is a bit coarse and has a strong flavor. Coarse is good! Because then you have something to which you can easily add or remove other ingredients. Also, I really want a shouchu that grabs me as having something that distinguishes it from other drinks.
Kyoya shouchu is on the whole really charming and unpretentious, because basically you just drink it as it is. On the other hand, if you want to make cocktails, then Id be looking something a little stronger. Hey, it would be great if that was the next stage of development for the Kanro and Tokusen Kanro! Really, I think that these two would be really well received in Tokyo.
Anyway, thanks so much for taking the time to share your opinions with us I know youre very busy!
--------------------------------------------------
What I found really interesting was that Mizusawa and his staff recommended shouchus made by high temperature distillation. Perhaps its because bartenders prefer the stronger aroma achieved by high temperature distillation. Judging from the interview, this could be because when you mix them with other flavors, the strong aroma will remain till the end. In any case, it was great to learn about how the professionals do their tasting. It seems that adding even just a little water can make a great difference. Ill be trying that out at home next time!
Mizusawa requested stronger shouchu, so I should get in touch with the Kyoya president, Mr. Watanabe, and ask him to dispatch some undiluted liquor! I look forward to trying the cocktails!
---
Featured bar/restaurant: Bar Opa (Monzennaka machi)
Address: 204 Nikku Haimu Hachi Man, Tomioka 1-25-4, Koutou-ku, Tokyo-to
TEL: 03-5245-3539
Posted Admin : November 11, 2004 07:02 PM

















